Cumin seeds have a full aromatic lemon flavour and are often used ground (see Cumin Ground). To prepare the seed yourself, first roast in a hot, dry, frying pan for a few minutes and then grind using a mortar and pestle or a coffee grinder. Cumin is an important ingredient in Indian and Middle Eastern cooking and is also used a s a topping for bread.

After pepper, coriander is probably the most widely used spice. The seeds have a warm, aromatic flavour but because of the indigestible husk they are usually used in the ground form (see Coriander Ground). Coriander is one of the essential ingredients of Indian cooking. The seeds may be ground using a mortar and pestle or coffee grinder. Try dry frying the seeds before grinding for extra flavour.